Initiative: Integrated Housing and Development Program (IHDP)

Initiative: Integrated Housing and Development Program (IHDP)

Institution: Ministry of Urban Development Housing and Construction

Problem: The initiative was a response to the severe housing shortage in the major urban centres across Ethiopia. A sizable percentage of the urban population resorted to living in overcrowded houses or slum neighborhoods. There was a major need to enhance the production of housing units by provisioning land to real estate developers and housing cooperatives. However, the construction sector was underdeveloped and unable to cater to the population’s needs, especially the need of urban poor. Additionally, there were no financing institutions in place to invest in affordable housing.

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Solution: This project assisted the construction sector to reduce construction cost and time and allow labour intensive construction without the need of sophisticated machineries. The initial goal of the IHDP was to construct 400,000 housing units, create 200,000 jobs, promote the development of 10,000 micro enterprises, enhance the capacity of the construction sector, redevelop for inner city slum areas, and promote home ownership for low and middle-income households. The production of housing units was embedded into a comprehensive intervention, linking production of housing units with the active development of the construction sector, the redevelopment of slum areas and the reduction of poverty.

Integrated Housing Definition

Integrated housing is a concept in architecture and urban planning that emphasizes the creation of living spaces designed to serve various segments of the population within one community. This approach involves blending various residential types and often incorporates amenities that cater to societal and communal needs. Integrated housing is designed to foster diversity and promote social inclusion.

Integrated Housing: A housing model which incorporates multiple housing types and community amenities, promoting diversity and inclusion within a residential area.

Integrated Housing Techniques

The concept of integrated housing techniques involves innovative methods and practices in urban planning and architecture to create diverse and inclusive residential environments. These techniques are crucial in configuring spaces that cater to a wide range of occupants and encourage a sustainable way of living.

Modern Integrated Housing Methods

Modern integrated housing methods have revolutionized the way urban spaces are constructed and perceived. These methods often incorporate the following elements:

• Mixed-use Developments: This method combines residential spaces with commercial, cultural, and social amenities, creating vibrant communities where residents can live, work, and play.
• Smart Infrastructure: Modern technologies are integrated to enhance energy efficiency, property security, and home automation, making living conditions comfortable and sustainable.
• Flexible Design: Spaces are designed to be adaptable, allowing for varied uses and accommodating the changing needs of individuals and families over time.
• Neighborhood Connectivity: Ensures that transport networks, pedestrian pathways, and communal areas support interaction and accessibility for all community members.

These methods contribute to the effectiveness of integrated housing by integrating sustainability and connectivity into urban settings.

Example of Modern Methods: A mixed-use development where residential apartments have retail spaces on the ground floor, rooftop gardens for residents to grow their food, and integrated technology systems for monitoring energy use signifies the successful application of modern methods in integrated housing.

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Sustainable Integrated Housing

Sustainable integrated housing emphasizes environmentally regenerative practices in urban living, contributing to the long-term health of both residents and the planet. Key aspects include:

• Eco-friendly Materials: Utilizing renewable resources and recyclable materials in construction to minimize environmental impact.
• Energy-efficient Systems: Implementing solar panels, wind turbines, and eco-friendly heating solutions to reduce dependence on non-renewable energy sources.
• Water Conservation: Incorporating systems such as rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling to optimize water use.
• Green Spaces: Designing open parks, rooftop gardens, and green belts within communities to improve air quality and provide relaxation areas for residents.

By focusing on these elements, sustainable integrated housing aims to create residential spaces that are not only environmentally conscious but also improve the quality of life for inhabitants.

A significant aspect of sustainable integrated housing is biophilic design. This design philosophy seeks to connect building inhabitants more closely to nature, which can both enhance well-being and reduce stress levels. Biophilic elements include ample natural light, the presence of indoor plants, and the use of natural building materials, creating an environment that feels holistic and engaging.

Many sustainable integrated housing projects incorporate community farming initiatives to provide fresh produce and foster community bonding.

Innovative Integrated Housing Projects

Innovation in integrated housing projects is critical to addressing contemporary challenges in urban living. These projects utilize cutting-edge technologies and innovative design strategies to create sustainable and inclusive communities. Here are some notable examples:

• Eco-Villages: These communities focus on reducing ecological footprints by using renewable energy, organic agriculture, and sustainable building materials. Examples include The Findhorn Foundation in Scotland, which integrates housing, education, and community spaces within an eco-centric framework.
• Smart Cities: Integrating digital and smart technologies, these projects manage resources efficiently while offering advanced services to residents. Songdo, South Korea, represents a smart city designed with integrated IT systems, providing real-time data for optimizing urban operations.
• Micro-Units and Co-Housing: These forms respond to urban density constraints by offering compact living spaces and shared facilities. Co-housing projects like The Commons in Australia encourage social interaction through shared dining rooms and communal gardens.

These innovative projects demonstrate the potential of integrating modern technology and sustainable practices to enhance urban living conditions.

Example: In Songdo, smart technology integration includes sensor networks that manage traffic flow, improve energy use, and provide connectivity across all urban sectors.

Within the realm of innovative housing, micro-apartments have gained traction in urban centers struggling with space limitations. These efficient units maximize comfort with multifunctional furniture and smart space-saving solutions. They highlight the versatility of integrated housing, aiming to provide affordable and practical solutions in urban living.

integrated housing - Key takeaways

• Integrated Housing Definition: A model of urban planning that incorporates multiple housing types and community amenities to promote diversity and social inclusion.
• Integrated Housing Components: Includes mixed residential types, community amenities, public transportation, and pedestrian-friendly connectivity.
• Benefits of Integrated Housing: Includes social interaction, resource efficiency, environmental sustainability, and economic opportunities.
• Integrated Housing Techniques: Innovative methods in urban planning, such as mixed-use developments, smart infrastructure, flexible design, and neighborhood connectivity.
• Sustainable Integrated Housing: Emphasizes eco-friendly materials, energy-efficient systems, water conservation, and green spaces to enhance environmental sustainability.
• Examples of Integrated Housing: Successful projects like BedZED in the UK, Vauban in Germany, and Bo01 in Sweden that integrate diverse housing types with sustainability practices.

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